New York City Travel Guide 2026

New York City needs no introduction — but it always exceeds expectations. The skyline from the Brooklyn Bridge at dawn, a perfect slice of pizza folded in half on a Lower East Side street corner, the hush of the Metropolitan Museum before the crowds arrive, the electric energy of Times Square at midnight: New York delivers on every cliche and then surprises you with a dozen things you didn't expect. This guide cuts through the noise to help you experience the city like a local, not a tourist.

Why Visit New York City?

New York is the world's most visited city for a reason — actually, for about a thousand reasons. As a global centre of finance, culture, fashion, art, food and theatre, it concentrates more world-class experiences per square mile than anywhere else on earth. The Metropolitan Museum of Art alone contains 5,000 years of human creativity across 17 acres; Central Park offers 843 acres of green space in the heart of Manhattan; the food scene encompasses every cuisine from every country at every price point. The energy is genuinely unlike anywhere else — a relentless, intoxicating hum of ambition, creativity and human density that exhausts and exhilarates in equal measure.

New York is also five very different boroughs: Manhattan (the island the world pictures), Brooklyn (creative, diverse, rapidly gentrifying), Queens (the world's most ethnically diverse urban county), The Bronx (home of hip-hop, Yankees baseball, and the New York Botanical Garden), and Staten Island (the quietest, most suburban, accessible by the famous free ferry). Most visitors stick to Manhattan and southern Brooklyn — which is fine for a first visit — but the other boroughs reward exploration enormously.

Cost is New York's most cited deterrent. At €130–180 per person per day for mid-range travel, it is expensive — but not as outrageously so as its reputation suggests, particularly if you embrace the city's extraordinary free offerings (Central Park, the High Line, the Brooklyn Bridge walk, the Staten Island Ferry, world-class free museum days, free Shakespeare in the Park in summer) and eat where New Yorkers eat rather than where tourists are steered.

New York City at a Glance

  • Country: United States
  • Currency: US Dollar (USD) — 1 EUR ≈ 1.08 USD (2025)
  • Language: English (over 800 languages spoken across the five boroughs)
  • Best Time: April–June and September–November
  • Recommended Stay: 5–7 days minimum
  • Daily Budget: €130–180 mid-range; €80–110 budget; €250+ luxury
  • Time Zone: EST/EDT (UTC-5/-4)
  • Tipping: 18–22% in restaurants is standard; $1–2 per drink at bars; $2–5 per bag for hotel porters

Iconic Skyline

The Manhattan skyline — Empire State Building, One World Trade Center, the Chrysler Building glinting in winter light — is the most recognisable cityscape on earth, best seen from Brooklyn Bridge or the Staten Island Ferry.

World-Class Museums

MoMA, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Guggenheim, the Whitney, the Natural History Museum — New York's cultural institutions are collectively unmatched anywhere in the world.

Food Capital

From a $3 dollar-slice pizza to a $350 tasting menu at Per Se, from a Jackson Heights roti to a Chinatown soup dumpling — New York's food scene is the most democratic and diverse on the planet.

Broadway & Culture

The world's greatest concentration of live performance: Broadway musicals, off-Broadway theatre, jazz clubs, comedy clubs, classical concerts and free events in Central Park every week of the year.

Top Attractions & Experiences

Central Park

843 acres of designed landscape in the heart of Manhattan, Central Park is one of the greatest public spaces ever created and entirely free to enter. Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux in 1858, the park contains meadows, lakes, woodland paths, 21 playgrounds, two ice skating rinks (winter), the Delacorte Theater (free Shakespeare in the Park performances every summer — line up early for tickets), the Conservatory Garden, the Ramble (a 36-acre woodland tangle of paths popular with birdwatchers — over 200 species during migration), and Bethesda Terrace, the park's centrepiece. Rent a bike (Citi Bike docking stations all around the perimeter, $4.49 for a single ride or $15 for a day pass) or simply walk the 6-mile loop around the perimeter for an excellent morning's exercise with Manhattan views. In summer the park hosts free concerts, SummerStage performances, and the Metropolitan Opera's free concerts drawing tens of thousands of New Yorkers.

Brooklyn Bridge & DUMBO

Walking the Brooklyn Bridge is one of New York's defining free experiences — a 30-minute crossing on the elevated pedestrian and cycle path above six lanes of traffic, with spectacular views of Lower Manhattan, the East River, and the span of the bridge itself. Cross from Manhattan (start at the City Hall/Brooklyn Bridge subway station) to Brooklyn and descend into DUMBO (Down Under the Manhattan Bridge Overpass), the neighbourhood between the two bridges that now hosts upscale boutiques, galleries, the excellent Brooklyn Bridge Park (19 acres of waterfront park with stunning Manhattan skyline views), Jane's Carousel (a beautifully restored 1922 carousel in a glass pavilion, $2 per ride), and the famous Instagram-beloved view of the Manhattan Bridge framed through Washington Street. Grimaldi's (coal-fired brick oven pizza) and Juliana's (same legendary coal-oven pizza, different ownership) are both in DUMBO and worth the queue.

The High Line

One of the world's great urban regeneration projects: a 1.45-mile elevated park built on a disused 1930s freight railway line running along the west side of Manhattan from Gansevoort Street (Meatpacking District) to 34th Street. The High Line is planted with over 500 species of plants and grasses inspired by the wild vegetation that grew on the abandoned tracks, and lined with public art installations, seating, food kiosks and exceptional views of the Hudson River, the Chelsea skyline, and the new Hudson Yards development. Entirely free and open 7am–10pm (later in summer). Walk it north to south to end at Gansevoort Street and the Whitney Museum of American Art (tickets $25/€23), which relocated to this neighbourhood in 2015 and has a superb terrace with Hudson River views. The area around the High Line — Chelsea, the Meatpacking District, Hudson Yards — is one of New York's most dynamic and walkable.

Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)

The world's most important collection of modern and contemporary art, housed in a beautifully renovated midtown Manhattan building. MoMA's permanent collection includes Van Gogh's Starry Night, Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans, Matisse's The Dance, and Monet's Water Lilies murals — a top-ten list that alone justifies the $30/€27.75 admission. Temporary exhibitions have included landmark surveys of Cézanne, Ellsworth Kelly and Félix González-Torres. Friday evenings (5:30pm–9pm) offer free admission and are a beloved New York ritual — expect crowds, but also a genuinely buzzing atmosphere with wine and a jazz soundtrack. The sculpture garden is one of Manhattan's most beautiful outdoor spaces.

Metropolitan Museum of Art

The "Met" on Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street is the largest art museum in the Western Hemisphere — 5,000 years of art across 2 million square feet of galleries. A single visit cannot cover it all; most first-timers focus on the Egyptian Wing (including a complete 2,500-year-old temple, the Temple of Dendur, moved from Egypt and reassembled inside), the European Paintings galleries (Rembrandt, Vermeer, El Greco, Caravaggio), and the Roof Garden (open May–October) with skyline views and contemporary sculpture. General admission is $30/€27.75 (pay what you wish for New York State residents). Arrive at opening (10am) or late afternoon to avoid the worst crowds. The Met Breuer (contemporary art, now the Frick Madison) and the Met Cloisters (medieval art in Washington Heights, accessible on the same ticket) are also extraordinary.

Statue of Liberty & Ellis Island

The Statue of Liberty on Liberty Island is technically in New Jersey but belongs spiritually to New York. Ferry tickets ($24/€22.20 adult, including Ellis Island) depart from Battery Park (southern tip of Manhattan) and Liberty State Park (New Jersey). Book well ahead — crown access ($24 supplement, very limited) must be reserved months in advance. The pedestal observation deck ($3 supplement) offers better views of Lady Liberty herself than the crown. Ellis Island Immigration Museum tells the story of the 12 million immigrants who passed through between 1892 and 1954 — genuinely moving, particularly if your family history involves immigration through Ellis Island. The free Staten Island Ferry from Whitehall Terminal passes within half a mile of the Statue of Liberty and offers the same iconic view at no cost.

Times Square & Broadway

Times Square is simultaneously everything travellers love and hate about New York — overwhelming, commercial, electric and impossible to avoid. The Crossroads of the World is at its most extraordinary at night when the LED advertising boards (drawing a combined 1.4 million lumens) turn the intersection into permanent daylight. The TKTS booth in the red steps at the centre of Times Square sells same-day Broadway and off-Broadway tickets at 20–50% discount from 3pm (matinee tickets from 10am) — the queue moves quickly and this is genuinely the best-value way to see a Broadway show if you're flexible about which one. Full-price Broadway tickets cost $85–350+ per seat depending on show and position; premium front-row seats for hit shows can reach $500+.

Chelsea Market & the Meatpacking District

Chelsea Market occupies a full city block of the former National Biscuit Company (Nabisco) factory, where Oreos were first produced in 1912. The ground floor is a food hall of 35+ vendors — the Lobster Place (excellent lobster rolls, $28–34), Los Tacos No. 1 (consistently rated NYC's best tacos, $4–5 each), Fat Witch Bakery, Ample Hills Creamery, and the Anthropologie-style shops make it a compelling destination. Free to enter. The adjacent Meatpacking District (once the city's wholesale meat processing area, now its most fashionable nightlife neighbourhood) is home to the Standard Hotel's rooftop bar, Le Bain, with panoramic Hudson River and High Line views.

Best Time to Visit New York City

New York has four genuine seasons, each with distinct appeal and drawbacks. Spring and autumn are the most comfortable and most recommended for first-time visitors. Summer is hot, crowded and expensive but delivers the most outdoor events. Winter is cold but magical — the Christmas decorations, ice skating rinks and quieter museums make December genuinely worthwhile if you dress appropriately.

Season Weather Crowds Notes
Spring (Apr–Jun) 10–25°C, variable, occasional rain Moderate–high The ideal time: Central Park and the High Line in bloom, comfortable temperatures for walking, free Shakespeare in the Park starts in June. Cherry blossoms in the Brooklyn Botanic Garden (mid-April). Hotel prices moderate before the summer spike. Memorial Day weekend (late May) is very busy.
Summer (Jul–Aug) 28–35°C, humid, occasional thunderstorms Peak season Hot and muggy — July in Manhattan can feel brutal. Compensations: free outdoor concerts and movies (Bryant Park Film Festival, SummerStage, Hudson River Park events), Coney Island beach, rooftop bars in full swing. Peak prices for hotels. Book accommodation 2–3 months ahead.
Autumn (Sep–Nov) 10–22°C, crisp and clear Moderate–high Many New Yorkers' favourite season: Central Park foliage peaks in late October (the colours are extraordinary), comfortable walking temperatures, the city's cultural season begins (opera, theatre, museums). New York Film Festival (Lincoln Center, October). The New York City Marathon in early November draws 50,000+ runners from around the world.
Winter (Dec–Feb) -5 to 8°C, cold, occasional snow Moderate (Dec very high) December is peak tourist season for holiday celebrations: the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree, ice skating at Bryant Park (free rink, pay for skate hire), department store windows on Fifth Avenue, the Nutcracker at Lincoln Center. January–February are the quietest and cheapest months — cold but rewarding, with excellent museum and restaurant availability. Snow transforms Central Park into a genuinely magical landscape.

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Neighbourhoods & Where to Stay

Midtown Manhattan

The most tourist-centric part of New York — Times Square, the Empire State Building, MoMA, Grand Central Terminal, and the Rockefeller Center are all here. Hotels are dense but expensive: expect $180–350/€167–324 per night for a decent mid-range room. The location is undeniably convenient for first-time visitors. Eat and drink away from the immediate Times Square radius where prices are inflated. The Theater District, Bryant Park and the New York Public Library are all excellent in this area. Neighbourhoods to know: Hell's Kitchen (west of Times Square, good restaurant corridor on 9th Avenue) and Murray Hill (more residential, slightly cheaper hotels).

Lower Manhattan & Financial District

The oldest part of New York contains the Brooklyn Bridge, Wall Street, the 9/11 Memorial and Museum, One World Trade Center (the observation deck, "One World Observatory," costs $42/€39), and the ferry terminals to the Statue of Liberty and Staten Island. Hotels here are primarily business-oriented and often excellent value on weekends when the corporate crowd leaves. The neighbourhood is quieter after dark than Midtown but has the Hudson River Greenway for cycling and running, great waterfront views, and the excellent South Street Seaport area with its 19th-century sailing ships and fish market.

Chelsea, West Village & the High Line Area

One of New York's most walkable and appealing swaths: the High Line runs through Chelsea (art galleries, the Whitney Museum), descends into the Meatpacking District (nightlife, the Standard Hotel), and connects to the West Village — a neighbourhood of quiet tree-lined streets, Federal townhouses, excellent independent restaurants, and a strong LGBTQ+ heritage. Hotels range from boutique ($220–380/€204–352) to luxury. The Crosby Street Hotel (SoHo) and the Marlton Hotel (Greenwich Village) represent the best of NYC boutique hospitality.

Lower East Side, SoHo & NoHo

SoHo (South of Houston Street) is the cast-iron architecture district, now lined with international fashion brands and weekend crowds. The New Museum of Contemporary Art (Bowery Street, $22/€20.40) is excellent. NoHo and the Lower East Side retain more of their working-class immigrant character — Jewish delis, dim sum spots, the Essex Market, excellent independent music venues (Bowery Ballroom, Mercury Lounge). The Lower East Side Tenement Museum (96 Orchard Street, guided tours from $30/€27.75) tells the story of immigrant life in New York through beautifully restored 19th-century tenement apartments.

Brooklyn — Williamsburg, DUMBO & Park Slope

Staying in Brooklyn gives a more residential, less tourist-saturated experience of New York and often better value (mid-range hotels from $150–250/€139–231). Williamsburg is Brooklyn's most culturally lively neighbourhood — the Bedford Avenue corridor is a dense strip of independent restaurants, vintage shops, live music venues and bars. DUMBO (for the Brooklyn Bridge and waterfront park access) and Park Slope (a family-friendly brownstone neighbourhood adjacent to Prospect Park and the Brooklyn Museum) are also excellent bases. All are 20–30 minutes from Midtown Manhattan by subway.

Food, Drink & NYC Culinary Culture

New York's food scene is the world's most democratic: the same city where a $350 tasting menu by a three-Michelin-starred chef is considered an essential cultural experience also has dollar-slice pizza that is genuinely exceptional, $1.75 dumplings in Chinatown, and a $6 everything bagel with lox and cream cheese that represents one of the peak achievements of human culinary civilisation. The city's immigrant communities have imported and then evolved their food traditions over generations, creating something that is authentically New York and authentically global simultaneously.

The Classics — NYC Food Essentials

  • New York Pizza: The thin-crust, wide-slice, foldable New York pizza is specific to this city — the combination of New York water, high-gluten flour and coal or gas deck ovens produces a crust unlike anywhere else. Dollar slices ($2–4 in reality) at any neighbourhood pizzeria are excellent. Di Fara (Brooklyn), Joe's Pizza (Greenwich Village), Lucali (Carroll Gardens), and Patsy's (Harlem) are benchmarks. Fold the slice in half lengthwise and eat it walking — this is non-negotiable.
  • Bagels: The New York bagel — boiled then baked, with a chewy dense interior and shiny crust — bears no resemblance to the soft supermarket bagels sold elsewhere. Russ & Daughters (Lower East Side, since 1914) serves the definitive bagel with nova lox, whitefish salad and cream cheese. Ess-a-Bagel and Murray's Bagels are also outstanding. A bagel with lox, onion and capers costs $14–18 — worth every cent.
  • Chopped Cheese: The Bronx and Harlem's answer to the cheesesteak: ground beef, onions and peppers chopped and cooked together on a griddle with American cheese melted in, stuffed into a hero roll. Bodega Harlem on 116th Street and Hajji's in Harlem are the acknowledged masters. Under $10 and deeply satisfying.
  • Dumplings: Chinatown (Manhattan) and Flushing (Queens) both have exceptional dumplings. Vanessa's Dumpling House (Eldridge Street, Manhattan Chinatown) serves pan-fried pork and chive dumplings at $3.25 for four — probably the best food value in the city. In Flushing, the Golden Shopping Mall basement food court is an extraordinary experience of regional Chinese cuisines.
  • Pastrami on Rye: The definitive New York deli sandwich: hand-sliced pastrami piled several inches high on rye bread with yellow mustard. Katz's Delicatessen (205 East Houston Street, open since 1888) is the cathedral of this tradition — a pastrami sandwich costs $26 but weighs nearly 500g. Order at the counter, keep your ticket, don't rush, and eat it at a table in the cavernous dining room.

Neighbourhoods for Food

Jackson Heights (Queens, take the 7 train to 74th Street-Broadway) is one of the most diverse food corridors in the world — Indian, Bangladeshi, Nepali, Colombian, Ecuadorean and Mexican restaurants within a few blocks, all at exceptional value. Flushing (Queens) is the centre of Chinese food in the US. Little Italy has become largely touristy but Arthur Avenue in the Bronx preserves the authentic Italian-American deli and restaurant tradition. Williamsburg's food scene has exploded with excellent restaurants across every cuisine and price point.

Drinking & Bars

A draft beer at a NYC bar costs $7–12; a cocktail $15–22. Happy hour (typically 4–7pm) can bring prices down significantly — look for $5 beer and $8 cocktail specials. Rooftop bars are a New York institution: 230 Fifth (Midtown, best Empire State Building view), the Arlo Hotel NoMad rooftop, and the Top of the Standard (Meatpacking District) are among the most famous. New York's cocktail culture is exceptional — Death & Co (East Village), Attaboy (Lower East Side, no menu, describe your taste), and Please Don't Tell (a hidden bar accessed through a phone booth in a Crif Dogs hot dog restaurant on St Marks Place) are legendary. Legal drinking age is 21; photo ID is required.

Getting There & Getting Around

By Air

New York is served by three major airports. John F. Kennedy International (JFK), in Queens, is the main transatlantic hub — served by all major US and international carriers including British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, Lufthansa, Air France, Delta, United and American. Transfer to Midtown Manhattan by the AirTrain to Jamaica Station then LIRR or E/J/Z subway (total journey $15–20, 45–75 minutes) or taxi/Uber ($55–80 including tolls, 45–90 minutes depending on traffic). Newark Liberty International (EWR), in New Jersey, is often cheaper and served by many European carriers; transfer by Newark AirTrain + NJ Transit to Penn Station ($15.25, 45 minutes) or Uber ($45–75). LaGuardia Airport (LGA) is closer to Midtown (30 minutes) but serves primarily domestic routes; transfer by bus + subway ($2.90) or Uber ($30–55).

The NYC Subway

New York's subway — 472 stations, 245 miles of routes, running 24 hours a day 365 days a year — is the backbone of the city and one of the most useful transport systems for tourists once you understand its logic. The fare is a flat $2.90 per ride regardless of distance. The best option for tourists is the OMNY contactless payment system: tap your Visa, Mastercard or Apple/Google Pay at the turnstile — no MetroCard needed. The 7-day unlimited MetroCard ($34) is good value if you ride more than 12 times. The MTA Subway app and Google Maps Transit both give excellent real-time directions. Key lines for tourists: the 4/5/6 (green, East Side, Upper East Side and museums), the A/C/E (blue, West Side, JFK via AirTrain), the 1/2/3 (red, Upper West Side, Times Square), and the L (grey, Williamsburg and Canarsie).

Getting Around on Foot & by Bike

Manhattan's grid system (numbered streets running east-west, avenues running north-south) makes it remarkably easy to navigate on foot. Most visitor attractions cluster in areas where a 20-minute walk connects major sights. Citi Bike (NYC's bike-share system, docking stations every 2–3 blocks throughout Manhattan and western Brooklyn) costs $4.49 for a 30-minute ride or $15 for a day pass. The Hudson River Greenway (a dedicated cycling path running 11 miles along the west side of Manhattan) is excellent for scenic cycling. Yellow taxis (hail anywhere) start at $3 flagfall; Uber and Lyft are widely available and often comparable in price to yellow cabs.

Insider Tips for New York City

  • Take the Staten Island Ferry: Free, runs 24 hours, gives the single best view of the Manhattan skyline and passes within half a mile of the Statue of Liberty. Take it at sunset going toward Manhattan on the return journey. Absolutely one of New York's great free experiences.
  • Walk the Brooklyn Bridge from Manhattan to Brooklyn: Go at dawn for the most beautiful light and the fewest tourists. Descend into DUMBO for breakfast at a local cafe, then walk Brooklyn Bridge Park along the waterfront for the best skyline views in the city.
  • Use OMNY (contactless) on the subway: Tap your bank card or phone directly at the turnstile. No MetroCard, no queuing at machines, no confusion. Capped at $34 per week automatically (equivalent to the unlimited MetroCard rate).
  • Get TKTS discounts for Broadway: The red steps in Times Square have a TKTS booth open from 3pm for evening shows (10am for matinees). Same-day tickets at 20–50% off. The app shows what's available before you queue. Best selection is earlier in the week (Tuesday–Thursday).
  • MoMA is free on Friday evenings: 5:30–9pm every Friday, MoMA offers free admission. The atrium fills with music, the sculpture garden with ambient light, and the galleries with New Yorkers who actually live here — a very different (and better) atmosphere than daytime tourist hours.
  • Eat breakfast at a diner: The classic American diner — counter seating, all-day eggs and pancakes, bottomless coffee refills — is a New York institution. A full breakfast with coffee costs $12–18 and is excellent people-watching. Lexington Candy Shop (Lexington and 83rd, open since 1925), Odessa (East Village), and the Lexington Restaurant (Midtown) are neighbourhood classics.
  • Walk the High Line south to north (or north to south) in the late afternoon: The westward-facing sections catch the late afternoon sun beautifully, and Hudson Yards glows. Descend at Gansevoort Street for the Whitney Museum or at 30th Street for Hudson Yards.
  • Book popular restaurants in advance: NYC's most in-demand restaurants (Carbone, Don Angie, Lilia, Uncle Boons) book out weeks or months ahead. Use Resy or OpenTable to book 4–6 weeks out for mid-range popular spots; 6–12 weeks for highly acclaimed restaurants. Walk-in bars at restaurants often have shorter waits if you're flexible on timing.

Further Reading & Official Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

How many days do I need in New York City?

Five days covers the main Manhattan highlights comfortably: Brooklyn Bridge + DUMBO, Central Park + Museum Mile, the High Line + Chelsea, Lower Manhattan + Statue of Liberty, and a Broadway show. Seven days allows for a Brooklyn day, a Queens food excursion, more museum time, and a less rushed pace. New York is genuinely inexhaustible — many visitors return annually and still find new experiences. If it's your first visit and you only have 3 days, prioritise walking (the bridge, the High Line, Central Park) and eating well over cramming in attractions.

Is New York City safe for tourists?

New York is significantly safer than its cinematic reputation suggests. NYC's violent crime rate is lower than many other major American cities, and the tourist areas (Midtown, Lower Manhattan, Brooklyn Heights, DUMBO, the Village) see very little serious crime. Standard urban precautions apply: be aware of your surroundings on the subway late at night, don't leave bags unattended, and be cautious in unfamiliar neighbourhoods after midnight. Times Square, despite its reputation, is heavily policed and very safe. The biggest daily risk is traffic — New York drivers and cyclists move fast, and pedestrian crossings are aggressive.

What is tipping etiquette in New York?

Tipping is not optional in New York — it is how service workers are compensated, as base wages are often legally set below living costs on the assumption of tips. In sit-down restaurants, 18–20% is the minimum expected standard; 22–25% for excellent service. At bars, $1–2 per drink is standard. Taxi drivers and Uber drivers expect 15–20% (it's pre-calculated in the app). Hotel porters $2–5 per bag; housekeeping $3–5 per day left in the room. Tip on the pre-tax amount. Many card machines now suggest 25–30% as the starting tip option — you are not obligated to choose the highest option.

What is the best way to get from JFK airport to Manhattan?

The AirTrain from JFK to Jamaica Station (included in the $9 AirTrain fee), then the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) to Penn Station in Midtown ($15.25 total, 40–55 minutes) is the fastest and most reliable option to Midtown. The AirTrain to Howard Beach then the A train subway ($2.90 + $9 AirTrain = $11.90 total, 60–80 minutes) is cheaper but slower and harder with heavy luggage. Taxis from JFK to Manhattan have a flat rate of $70 (plus tolls and tip); Uber/Lyft run $55–80 depending on demand. Avoid unlicensed car service touts at the arrivals hall.

Do I need a visa to visit the USA?

Citizens of 42 countries including the UK, most EU member states, Australia and New Zealand can visit the USA without a visa under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) for up to 90 days, but must obtain an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) before departure — apply at esta.cbp.dhs.gov, costs $21, valid for 2 years. Processing is usually instant but apply at least 72 hours before travel. Citizens of countries not on the VWP list (including most of South America, Africa and Asia) must apply for a B-2 tourist visa in advance. ESTA approval does not guarantee entry — US Customs and Border Protection officers make the final determination at the port of entry.